دانلود کتاب امنیت سیستم‌های سایبرفیزیکی بیوچیپ

Introduction

Biochemistry deals with chemical reactions in a variety of life forms. It is the basis for practical advances in medicine, agriculture, molecular genetics, and biotechnology. Traditionally, biochemical protocols are carried out in wet labs, wherein qualified professionals manually perform a sequence of steps using specialized instruments. Often the ability to perform a biochemical protocol is limited by either monetary/time cost or availability of specialized professionals/machinery. Automation can help overcome the latter limitation.