دانلود کتاب کاربردهای شیمیایی تقارن و نظریه گروه

Symmetry gives us a sense of beauty, and group theory is a study of symmetry in molecules. When one is dealing with an object that appears symmetric, group theory can help us with its analysis. As the structure and behavior of molecules and crystals depend on their different symmetries, group theory becomes an essential tool in many important areas of chemistry. Group theory is a part of mathematical sciences. It is a quite powerful theoretical tool to predict many basics as well as some characteristic properties of molecules. Where quantum mechanics provide solutions of some chemical problems on the basis of complicated mathematics, group theory puts forward these solutions in a very simplified and fascinating manner. Apart from chemical applications of group theory, it has been also applied to robotics, computers, medical image analysis, crystallography, mathematical music theory, statistics, cosmological, stellar and atomic particle abstractions, modeling of vibrational modes of virus, molecular systems biology, mathematical biology, spectroscopy, etc.