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Perhaps the most important revolution in the human history is the introduction of large-scale artificial intelligence. This revolution is having an incredible impact, beyond any imagination. Artificial intelligence will change howwe design, conceive, make, and bring products to the market. Artificial intelligence and its applications will be able to change our life in many ways. What is artificial intelligence, and why is it so revolutionary? Let’s start by saying that there are different types of artificial intelligence. The weak AI, the general AI, and the super AI called “superintelligence”. All these types of artificial intelligence have in common the use of machines to think and act like human beings by identifying models and finding the description of the problem to be solved emulating cognitive processes similar to those used by humans in carrying out the same tasks. As early as the 1600s, the English empiricist philosopher Thomas Hobbes said: “Reasoning is nothing but calculating” and Artificial Intelligence demonstrated that he was right. Even if the concept to use machine to emulate human brain capabilities is very old, we had to wait until 1956 before properly speaking of “Artificial Intelligence”. The term was first coined and used by the American mathematician John McCarthy, during a seminar held in Dartmouth College, New Hampshire. The founders of this newdiscipline, John McCarty, Marvir Minsky,AllanNewell, Herbert Simon, and Claude Shannon (one of the fathers of cybernetics), believed that it was possible to use machines for voice recognition, understanding of natural language, identification of objects, deductive reasoning, discovering new mathematical theorems, and many other activities, previously a prerogative of the human mind only. The revolution started!