دانلود کتاب تصویربرداری پاراتیروئید

The field of parathyroid imaging has undergone a profound transformation over the past several decades, progressing from rudimentary anatomical localization methods to sophisticated functional and molecular imaging approaches that now represent essential pillars of modern endocrine surgery. This trajectory reflects not only the rapid evolution of imaging technologies but also an expanding understanding of parathyroid pathophysiology and the pivotal role that precise preoperative localization plays in optimizing patient outcomes. Parathyroid disorders, particularly primary hyperparathyroidism, remain among the most common endocrine diseases encountered in clinical practice. However, the small size, variable anatomical location, and complex embryological origins of the parathyroid glands have historically posed significant challenges for both diagnostic imaging and surgical management. This volume synthesizes the expertise of nuclear medicine physicians, radiologists, endocrine surgeons, biochemists, and pathologists to provide a comprehensive overview of contemporary parathyroid imaging. It covers the established roles of [99mTc]Tc-MIBI scintigraphy and ultrasonography, as well as more advanced techniques, including four-dimensional computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, and positron emission tomography. Both the technical principles and clinical applications of each modality are thoroughly discussed. The multidisciplinary perspective of this work underscores the necessity of integrating imaging findings with clinical presentation, biochemical profiles, histopathological correlation, and surgical strategy. Looking ahead, the incorporation of artificial intelligence, novel radiopharmaceuticals, and hybrid imaging technologies promises to further advance diagnostic precision and clinical utility. This book is intended as both a practical guide for current practice and a reference point for understanding future innovations in this dynamic and rapidly evolving field. We hope that it will serve clinicians across disciplines involved in care of patients with parathyroid disease, ultimately fostering greater diagnostic accuracy, improved surgical outcomes, and enhanced quality of life for the patients entrusted to us.