دانلود کتاب تاریخچه مختصری از فضای سایبری

1.2: The Definition of Cyberspace

The term “cyberspace” comes from the word “cybernetics”, which is originally derived from the Ancient Greek “kybernētēs” and means steersman, governor, pilot, or rudder. Specifically, the term initially appeared in the artwork Atelier Cyberspace, co-created by Danish artist Susanne Ussing and architect Carsten Hoff in the late 1960s. In this work, cyberspace referred to a series of installa-tions and images called “sensory spaces”, representing the open physical space that could sense and adapt to various behaviors or changes of human beings and other materials in space.1