دانلود کتاب ادغام بهینه سازی و کنترل در سیستم های قدرت

As a worldwide trend, our power systemis undergoing a historical transition from the traditional to a new landscape with high penetration of renewable energies and power electronics. As P. W. Anderson said about the structure of science in 1972, “more is different.” Not surprisingly, the shift of our power system follows the same principle. With the explosion of renewable generation,millions of small-capacity, volatile, and heterogeneous renewable generators, such as wind-turbine generators and photovoltaics, have been encroaching on the dominion of a few large-capacity traditional generators. Moreover, the number is rapidly ever growing every day. With the new era looming, one natural but critical question arises: Can the current, top-down, central-dominant control architecture established for the traditional power system still cope with the transition? Despite a broad spectrum of opinions, at least one general agreement could be reached from disagreement. That is, the future power system calls for reshaping the control paradigm to make it more scalable to the vast number of devices, more compatible with ever-increasing heterogeneity, more efficient in fast-varying operation environments, more adaptable to diverse operation modes, and more robust against unexpected perturbations and even failures.