دانلود کتاب تصویربرداری آناتومی ستون فقرات انسان

To my mind, the spine is a constant source of wonderment. There is no other anatomic structure that can match the spine in terms of the combination of strength, structural stability, and the capability of multidirectional motion. On superficial inspection, the spine appears to be a simple structure with a repetitive design. However, a deeper look reveals an exceptionally complex structure with highly specialized anatomy at each level. An overarching goal of this text is to introduce the reader to the subtleties of the spine that may not be commonly covered in radiological anatomy textbooks. Components of this work will resemble the traditional anatomic atlas. However, the reader will also notice several points of departure from the anatomic atlas model. Radiological anatomy is presented in multiple imaging modalities, including plain radiographs, fluoroscopy, myelography, computed tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging. The configuration and composition of the spine presents unique challenges to conventional imaging studies. Wherever possible, detailed anatomic concepts are presented in the imaging modality that is best suited to displaying that anatomy. Text is used sparingly to broaden the reader’s understanding of the anatomic concepts and to provide a foundation upon which the anatomy displayed on the images can be understood. The result is something of a hybrid between an anatomic atlas and an anatomic textbook, designed to provide the best of both worlds to the reader. The greatest point of departure of this work from standard radiological anatomy textbooks is the introduction of the reader to the world of spine intervention, a discipline that has its base in a firm understanding of spine imaging anatomy. Numerous images from spine intervention procedures are included to buttress the principles of spinal anatomy covered in the text and to illustrate how a detailed knowledge of spinal anatomy is exploited by the interventionalist. Each chapter is organized into a brief introduction, a detailed gallery of images in a traditional atlas format, discussion of developmental anatomy, image gallery of developmental anatomy, a detailed description of adult anatomy with accompanying detailed figures, a gallery of anatomic variants and common congenital anomalies, and an extensive collection of suggested readings. The final chapter is a collection of computed tomographic and magnetic resonance images displaying the anatomy of the paraspinal musculature. This work is written with the lifelong learner in mind, from the earliest exposure to this material in medical or graduate school to the resident, fellow, and practicing attending physician in the fields of diagnostic radiology, interventional radiology, neurology, neurosurgery, anesthesia, general surgery, orthopedics, and other closely related fields. Ultimately, it is my hope that readers gain an appreciation of the complex anatomy of the spine that carries them through their training into practice.