دانلود کتاب کاوش در وب تاریک – اسرار یک هکر سابق

Unlike traditional web browsing, where your device directly connects to a website’s server, TOR reroutes your connection through multiple encrypted layers, bouncing your request between different servers worldwide. This process ensures your identity remains hidden, making it nearly impossible. Your journey into the TOR network begins when you connect to the entry node (Server 1). This node receives your device’s IP address but doesn’t know where you intend to go. It simply encrypts your request and forwards it to another server in the network. Once inside the TOR network, your request moves through relay nodes (Server 2). These act as intermediaries, ensuring that no single server knows both your identity and your destination. The middle nodes handle encrypted data, meaning they cannot see or alter your request. They only know which node sent them data and where to send it next. Your request eventually reaches the exit node (Server 3), the final relay before connecting to the actual website you want to visit. This node decrypts the last layer of encryption and completes the request. However, the exit node still doesn’t know the original sender—it only sees the previous TOR relay, maintaining user anonymity. At last, your request arrives at the web server hosting the content you want to access. From the website’s perspective, the request originates from the exit node, not from your actual device. The site has no way of tracing it back to you, ensuring full privacy.