دانلود کتاب مدلسازی و کنترل مدرن نیروی باد

Although wind power has been utilized by humans for more than 3000 years, the history of wind power for electricity production is only 120 years long. In July 1887, Professor James Blyth (1839–1906) of Anderson’s College, Glasgow built the first windmill for the production of electricity at Marykirk in Kincardineshire, Scotland. The windmill was 10 m high, and was used to charge accumulators to power the lighting in the cottage. Around the same period, a wind turbine was designed and constructed in the winter of 1887-1888 by Charles F. Brush (1849–1929) in Cleveland, USA [2]. The rotor of Brush’s wind turbine was 17 m in diameter and had 144 blades. The rated power was 12 kW. It was used either to charge a bank of batteries or to operate up to 100 incandescent light bulbs and various motors in Brush’s laboratory.