دانلود کتاب پیشرفت ها و چشم اندازهای بیوهیدروژن

Renewable energy sources, such as solar, wind, tidal, geothermal, and biomass, are some promising alternatives to fossil fuels. Some of the examples of waste biomass resources are agricultural crop residues, forestry biomass, energy crops, invasive crops, cattle manure, sewage sludge, food waste, municipal solid waste, industrial effluents, and other organic residues. Different waste-to-energy technologies involving thermochemical, hydrothermal, physical/mechanical, biological, or integrated pathways can derive energy in the form of biofuels, bio-electricity, clean heat and power, and other bioenergy sources. Biofuels derived from waste biomass can be solid, liquid, or gaseous fuels. Biohydrogen is a promising gaseous biofuel with prospective applications in combined heat and power, fuel cells, or precursors for chemical production. Hydrogen can also be converted to liquid hydrocarbon fuels and value-added chemicals through catalytic thermochemical (e.g., Fischer-Tropsch synthesis) or biocatalytic biological (e.g., syngas fermentation) pathways. This book covers some recent advances in the production and utilization of biohydrogen. The book addresses the fundamentals and applied aspects of biohydrogen production, focusing on contemporary global research, emphasizing their technological, environmental, socio-economic, and techno-economic factors.