دانلود کتاب رویکردهای سبز برای تجزیه و تحلیل شیمیایی

The beginning of the Green Analytical Chemistry mentality could be fixed at the Euroanalysis VI, in 1988, when H. Malissa presented a conference entitled “Changes of paradigms in Analytical Chemistry”. In that speech, Malissa evaluated the inherent relation between Analytical Chemistry and social activities and describe the different paradigms in the evolution of Analytical Chemistry (Alchemy, Iatrochemistry, Chemology, Chemurgy, and Ecological Chemistry). The main principle of the last paradigm, Ecological Chemistry, concerned the equilibrium between chemistry development and environmental protection. Later on, during the Flow Analysis VI, celebrated in Toledo, Spain, in 1994, a communication named “A clean analytical method for the determination of propoxur” described the on-line degradation of generated wastes using an additional reactor, located at the end of the flow line, after the determination step to guarantee the complete mineralization of reagents, avoiding toxic wastes. In 1995, the Analyst launched a special issue, “Toward environmentally conscientious Analytical Chemistry through miniaturization containment and reagent replacement”, which can be considered the first declaration of the principles of the future Green Analytical Chemistry. This year, D.W. Green presented at the DOE Pollution Prevention Conference XI a communication entitled “Waste Minimization in Analytical Methods” to investigate alternative methods for sample preparation and analysis that minimize waste generation.