دانلود کتاب ایمنی و امنیت سیستم های فیزیکی-سایبری

Today, Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) are at the core of our industrial society. We rely heavily on cyber-physical systems in all areas of work and life. Cyber-physical systems combine a cyber-part, i.e., a software-controlled computer system, with a physical part, i.e., a real system. The software operates the physical system. Examples of cyber-physical systems are cars, airplanes, trains, communications and energy infrastructures, heart pacemakers, medical diagnosis equipment, water treatment plants, and many more. Controlling a physical system by software has tremendous benefits: It allows nearly unlimited functionality, high flexibility for extensions and changes, and cost-effective implementations. Because of these benefits, a large, capable, and profitable software industry has evolved. However, cyber-physical systems introduce a new danger: Because they directly affect the real, physical world, they have the potential to cause harm, injury, or loss to the users of the CPS. A cyber-physical system’s failure, malfunction, or unavailability may have grave consequences, such as accidents, loss of life, damage to property or the environment, or severe legal repercussions. A CPS’s trustworthiness is the most crucial factor for its safe use and acceptance by its users. It is, therefore, the critical responsibility of the CPS industry to build, maintain, and evolve trustworthy cyber-physical systems (TwCPS).