دانلود کتاب مدارهای VLSI و سیستم های توکار

Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) is one of the most widely used technologies for microchip processors, integrated circuits (IC) and component designing. It was initially designed to support thousands of transistor gates on a microchip but it exceeds several bil- lions of transistors. All of these transistors are remarkably integrated and embedded within a microchip that has shrunk over time but still has the capacity to hold enormous amounts of transistors. In VLSI Circuits, the integration of billions of transistors improves the de- sign methodology which also ensures higher operating speed, lower power consumption, smaller circuit size, higher reliability and lower manufacturing cost. VLSI chips are widely used in various branches of Engineering such as Voice and Data Communication networks, Digital Signal Processing, Computers, Commercial Electronics, Automobiles, and Embed- ded Systems. The relevance of VLSI in performance computing, telecommunications, and consumer electronics has been expanding progressively, and at a very hasty pace.