Engineering systems, like process and energy systems, transportation systems, struc-tures like bridges, pipelines, etc., are designed to ensure successful operation throughout the anticipated service lifetime in compliance with given all-around sustainability requirements. This calls for design, operation, and maintenance solutions to achieve the sustainability targets with maximum benefit from system operation. Reliability, availa-bility, maintainability and Safety criteria (RAMS) are among the indicators for measur-ing system functionality with respect to these intended targets.Today, modern engineering systems are becoming increasingly complex to meet the high expectations by the public for high functionality, performance, and reliability, and with this, RAMS properties have become further key issues in design, maintenance, and successful commercialization.
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