دانلود کتاب نفرت سایبری در زمینه مهاجرت

The topic of “migration crisis” emerged in European media and political discourses in 2014, mainly linked to the Syrian War. Migration would no longer be understood as the result of individual or family trajectories, but as a massive flow towards Europe. The phenomenon engendered political—and then institutional—instability and polarisation within the European Union, with Angela Merkel’s Germany mostly representing the camp of reception, and Central Europe, with Hungary’s Victor Orban as its figurehead, representing the camp of rejection. This strained atmosphere was reinforced by a general context of terrorism, which the anti-migration camp took advantage of as to assimilate migrants with potential terrorists. Several events punctuated and fuelled dramatising mediatisations: disagreements in European summits, the Aquarius crises, acts of violence, e.g. in the city of Cologne in Germany, etc. They favoured the political strengthening of parties traditionally opposed to migration, and their leaders: M. Salvini (Italy), Z. Karcinsky (Poland), A. Babiš (Czech Republic), V. Orban (Hungary), N. Farage (UK), M. Le Pen (France). The political/institutional polarisation transformed to social polarisation, dividing citizens into opposing camps.