دانلود کتاب رفتار درمانی(CBT) خلاق با جوانان – کاربردهای بالینی با استفاده از طنز، بازی، ابرقهرمانان و بداهه نوازی

Once upon a time a long, long time ago in a place familiar to some, psychother­apy was ruled by two giants. Let’s call them Psychoanalysis and Behavior Therapy. These two heavyweights dominated the scientific and clinical landscapes. But a new contender came along to join these kingpins. Hmm…Let’s call this outsized dark horse candidate Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT). CBT offered a new direction and therapeutic promise. However, this contender was dwarfed by the big shots. Now, CBT is the gold standard. Indeed, CBT’s origin story is a compelling one.

Dozois et al. (2019) reported that CBT first popped onto the psychotherapy scene in the 1970s. Beck, Ellis, Kendall, Kazdin, and Meichenbaum among others were the first pioneers. However, scholars and clinicians trace CBT’s roots back much farther (Benjamin et al., 2011; Pies, 1997). Pies (1997) noted that ancient philoso­phers such as Epictetus, Aurelius, Spinoza, and Maimonides form the historical foundations for the phenomenological approach which characterizes modern CBT. Benjamin et al. (2011) emphasized that operant and classical conditioning models shaped the development of the paradigm. Further, the emergence of infor­mation processing models and social learning theory with its focus on self-efficacy expectations were powerful influences. Thus, while CBT was somewhat of an upstart, the approach is deep-seated in philosophical, theoretical, and empirical traditions.

In order to earn its place in the psychotherapy universe, CBT needed to empiri­cally demonstrate its effectiveness. Fortunately, over the years, CBT’s outcome research portfolio is robust and far-reaching. CBT is effective for childhood anxiety obsessive-compulsive, trauma, and disruptive disorders as well as depression (Chorpita & Weisz, 2009; Davis et al., 2019). The approach appears widely accept­able to diverse problems, settings, and populations (Friedberg & Paternostro, 2019; Norris & Kendall, 2020).