دانلود کتاب دیکته های عمل در جراحی ارولوژی

The impetus for writing Operative Dictations in Urologic Surgery arose from the need for a dedicated operative dictation text that describes each surgical procedure in a stepwise, methodical, and detailed format. The available urologic surgical atlases, which are exceptional, provide a hybrid operative description combining high‐level illustrations with a narrative. Our objective was to focus and expand on the narrative and create a step‐by‐step “cookbook”‐type description in a comprehensive, all‐inclusive operative dictation format. In addition, for each procedure we have included the indications, essential steps, variations and complications. Space is provided after each section to allow for user notes. It was not possible to describe every operation with their infinite variations. Instead, we have chosen 126 of the most relevant adult and pediatric urologic surgical procedures, and included both open and minimally invasive techniques. Although there are many technical options for each procedure, ranging from the sutures used to the details of each surgical step, we have attempted to incorporate a comprehensive operative description that is accurate, informative, and universally applicable. Details including types of retractors, sutures, dressings, etc. are meant only as a guide and will understandably vary from surgeon to surgeon.