دانلود کتاب فمتوثانیه – فعل و انفعالات لیزر-ماده – تبدیل جامد- پلاسما- جامدات در چگالی انرژی شدید

The aim of this book is to present a succinct description of the non-equilibrium physics of the laser–solid interactions induced by the action of the ultra-short laser pulse on metals and dielectrics. The ultra-short pulse stands for the pulses shorter of the major relaxation times in the laser-excited solids (in the sub-picosecond time domain). Such a pulse excites only electrons while the atoms remain at the initial temperature and at the initial positions. We consider interactions in a broad range of intensities from the subtle excitation of the coherent phonons at low intensity up to the creation of the extreme energy density by the intense short laser focused into sub-micron volume. The basic physics of the interaction is the focus of the studies. Therefore, we present mainly the analytical estimates in a form allowing to a reader using (or creating) the numerical code on a clear physical basis. The effects of the laser field on the matter and the effects of the excited matter on the field are considered intertwined.