دانلود کتاب دکترین مقوله ها و معنا دانس اسکاتوس

Heidegger’s Habilitationsschrift or postdoctoral thesis, titled Die Kategorien- und Bedeutungslehre des Duns Scotus (Duns Scotus’s Doctrine of Categories and Meaning), was submitted to the University of Freiburg im Breisgau in the spring of 1915.1 Completed under Heinrich Rickert, an exponent of the Southwestern or Baden school of neo-Kantianism, the text consists of two parts.2 Part 1, titled “The Doctrine of Categories,” offers a treatment of John Duns Scotus’s doctrine of the categories (primarily referencing Duns Scotus’s Opus Oxoniense and the commentaries on Porphyry’s Isagoge and Aristotle’s Categories and Sophistic Refutations),3 whereas part 2, titled “The Doctrine of Meaning,” is a meticulous exegesis of the Grammatica speculativa (full title, De modis significandi sive grammatica speculativa).4 This work in medieval grammar is now known to have been authored by the Modist grammarian Thomas of Erfurt.5 Heidegger’s thesis was originally published in 1916 by J. C. B. Mohr with the addition of a conclusion composed specially for the occasion.6 Editions and Translations—The present translation is based on the text of volume 1 of Heidegger’s Gesamtausgabe (complete edition; henceforth GA 1), first published in 1978 (with reprints in 1981, 1987, 2003, and 2018). An earlier edition of the text was published in 1972, also under the title Fruhe Schriften, though not as part of the Gesamtausgabe and with a smaller selection of Heidegger’s early writings (for details of the additions made in GA 1, see Friedrich-Wilhelm von Herrmann’s editor’s afterword, also translated in this edition). The present edition includes the translation of Die Kategorien- und Bedeutungslehre des Duns Scotus and the foreword Heidegger composed for the 1972 edition of Fruhe Schriften. The index of names and the subject index are both based on von Herrmann’s indexes in GA 1. This translators’ preface and the English–German and German–English glossaries are the only additions.