دانلود کتاب انسان و ماشین ها – تفکر فلسفی هوش مصنوعی

 A man who has no plan will have trouble at hand.  An excerpt from the Analects of Confucius titled as “Duke Spirit of Wei”.   To worry about things before they happen is called “consideration”. Take things into consid-eration before they happen and then you will be successful. To consider a disaster before it comes is called “preparation”. If a man is prepared, no evil will happen. To think over things when they come to the fore is called “backwardness”. Backwardness means that it is difficult to get things done. To deal with disasters when they approach is called “procrastination”. Procrastination is a recipe of disaster.  An excerpt from the Analects of Hsün Tzu titled as “General strategy”.  Currently, artificial intelligence (AI) is the most concerned technological innovation and industrial trend in the development of many fields. On the positive side, it has become a consensus that human can use AI to improve productivity and people’s lives. What is questionable is only the extent to which it can be achieved. On the negative side, other voices viewing AI as “The Fourth revolution”, “Singularity” and “disruptive impact” convey human beings’ complex mentality of both love and fear towards AI. In order to make good use of it and avoid its possible negative impacts, an increasing number of researches have began to focus on foreseeing the prospective negative impacts of artificial intelligence on human beings. Those studies are certainly necessary in that only by considering all kinds of possibilities in the development of artificial intelligence, can we take precautions to ensure that it will not go too far or posing threats to human control.