دانلود کتاب وسایل نقلیه الکتریکی – زیرساخت شارژ شدن و چالش‌ها

For reducing the greenhouse emissions in the environment, electric vehicles (EV) are the best alternative of the internal combustion engine (ICE)-based commercial and private vehicles. However, production of merely EVs are not just sufficient as electrical vehicle charging infrastructures (EVCI) is equally important for market growth of these vehicles. Since these vehicles are electrically powered, there are certain challenges in installing these charging infrastructures. Formermajor problem is reliability and integration of renewable energy sources to grid for reducing the overloading. Also, the load forecasting and load diversity is another major issue to avoid the long queue of vehicles at charging stations. The other major issue is to focus on reducing the charging time of commercial and private vehicles. Therefore, the main aim of the proposed book is to present about the basic terminologies of charging infrastructures such as types, levels and suitable power converters applications.To overcome the aforesaid challenges, various energy storage technologies such as lithium ion batteries charging strategies and battery management system (BMS) and battery swapping have been discussed. Since, various govern- ments have reduced the tax on EVs and are providing subsidy for installing charging infrastructures, this is an easy task. Hence, in this book certain guidelines by the Ministry of Power and Ministry of Housing (Government of India) is discussed which can help an individual to set up a charging infrastructure at their end. Also, the novel idea and concepts developed by the researchers/academia and practising engi- neersworking in the domain of the EV charging infrastructures are incorporated. The extensive use of power electronics infrastructures are used for improving the system reliability and efficiency in on grid and off grid EV charging system. The infrastruc- tures of distributed power generation based on wind, solar, hydro and many other renewable energy sources have also incorporated to create better charging facility. The active and reactive power control strategy along with other parameters estima- tion and control are also included to make this book popular among the readers. The use of various control algorithms varying from techniques, intelligence tech- niques for estimation and control of charging parameters are added features of the proposed book. In addition to it, some classical control algorithms and adaptive type control algorithms for improved power quality have created big impact among all stakeholders of EV infrastructure segment. The main features of this book are given as follows: 1. The opportunities and challenges in EV infrastructure development, selection and control of various power converter topologies used in it. 2. Integration of renewable power sources such as solar, wind and small and micro hydropower generation into EV charging infrastructures. 3. This book contains the traditional as well as advanced control algorithms for power control and other EV charging parameter estimation. The adaptive control and optimization techniques in EV charging application are value addition in it. The readers will be able to understand the concept presented in this book and can utilize further in their research to boost this domain. Simulation results based on various infrastructure topology of EV charging will create the good interest among readers. Mathematical modelling of control algorithm and its experimental validation will also create good impact on readers’ minds. The teachers, students and practising engineers can take some insight for their work from this book. This book provides extensive coverage of recent developments in the area of EV charging infrastructures and its grid integration, power converters, use of power electronics and its control.