دانلود کتاب کارایی در سیستم های پیچیده – خود سازماندهی به سوی افزایش کارایی

Complexity has been rediscovered in the search for simplicity. The reductionism, leading to the search for smaller and smaller building blocks of nature, has revealed that the subatomic world is as emergent and unpredictable as complexity at the largest of scales. This provides the ground for a grand unification of quantum mechanics, and eventually quantum gravity, with complexity theory. Both of them are statistical and describe systems that are self-organizing and evolving. Quantum entanglement points to structures and organization in systems correlated on long distances. The Copenhagen interpretation of quantum mechanics points to a picture where the elementary particles are emergent from the subatomic energy fluctuations by interactions. In macroscopic systems, organisms, ecosystems, economies, languages, and engineered systems emerge similarly from the fluctuations of the energy in the primordial state of their constituent elements in mutual interaction. This book is on the cusp of this grand unification of science, a path towards a true theory of everything, starting from the Planck’s scale to the scale of the Universe, and all of the complex systems in between, such as atoms, molecules, cells, organisms, economies, technologies, civilization, information, consciousness, and all else that we see and will see around us. A theory will be of everything if it explains not just the interaction of subatomic particles, black holes, and the big bang, but also the existence of the all else that we can observe, perceive, and understand, including us, our thoughts, intelligence, and consciousness, all in one breath, and may be with one equation.