دانلود کتاب تشخیص میکروارگانیسم های بیماری زا عامل بیماری های عفونی

Infectious diseases are the sicknesses caused by the pathogenic microbial organisms that include bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites. These infectious microorganisms can multiply and cause an infection once they enter the body. Several infectious diseases are known to be transmissible, that spread from person-to-person (human­to-human transmission). Infectious diseases can also be transmitted by the vectors or from animals to humans (zoonotic transmission). In addition, the pathogens causing mild to life-threatening infectious diseases can be airborne, waterborne, foodborne, and soilborne. Several new microbial pathogens have emerged to cause several infectious diseases, sporadic cases, and deadly outbreaks worldwide.  The biology of microorganisms is complex as every single microbial organism (species/genotype/sub genotype) occupies a unique ecosystem and a distinctive niche. Furthermore, it has been recognized that the strains and species of microbial organisms are not only typically restricted together but also compete for limited nutrients and space. These severe challenging environments frequently result in the evolution of unique phenotypes of microorganisms that can outcompete and displace the co-existing genotype/strain/species. Therefore, to control and prevent any infectious disease, it is warranted to characterize more known, as well as, unknown/little less known/less prevalent microorganisms, recovered from clinical, food, environmental, and other microbiological settings to understand the apparent biology of microbial organisms and to better predict the performance of microbes causing various infectious disease. It will also help in the development of more robust high-throughput diagnostic techniques for the rapid diagnosis of infectious microbial pathogens of public health importance.  Thus, considering the above facts, this book has been compiled on the advancement that has been made in the recent past for the diagnosis of various human-pathogenic microorganisms of public health significance. This book includes nine chapters from experts in the field on the diagnosis of the following pathogenic microorganisms known to cause infectious diseases worldwide: (i) Diagnosis of Human-pathogenic Gram-Negative Bacteria (Cronobacter species, Campylobacter), (ii) Diagnosis of Human-pathogenic Gram-Positive Bacteria (Listeria monocytogenes, Staphylococcus), (iii) Diagnosis of Human-pathogenic Virus (Hepatitis B Virus and Hepatitis C Virus), and (iv) Diagnosis of Human-pathogenic Gastrointestinal Parasites (Intestinal Amebiasis, Toxoplasma gondii, Cyclospora cayetanensis Coccidian parasites). This book will help the scientific community to better understand the diagnosis of several disease-causing microbial pathogens of public health significance.