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Recent advancement in Artificial Intelligence (hereinafter AI) is a huge leap forward for our daily lives, affecting a broad range of sectors in the international community. General purpose technologies (hereinafter GPTs), or technologies that change both household life and ways of conducting business, are especially important for their wide societal impacts. According to a Brookings report, following the steam engine, electric power, information technology (hereinafter IT), AI is the latest GPT development.1 The first question to ask ourselves is how to define “AI”. This term is used in a broad manner in diverse contexts. The Oxford Dictionary defines AI as “the theory and development of computer systems able to perform tasks normally requiring human intelligence”.2 Indeed, “computer systems” that are capable of performing “tasks normally requiring human intelligence” is so broad that it could cover almost everything around us today.3 The two keywords ((i) computer systems and (ii) human intelligence) may explain the whole surroundings of modern life. More specifically, the term can be defined as follows: “AI refers to systems designed by humans that, given a complex goal, act in the physical or digital world by perceiving their environment, interpreting the collected structured or unstructured data, reasoning on the knowledge derived from this data and deciding the best action(s) to take (according to pre-defined parameters) to achieve the given goal.