دانلود کتاب برج کنترل مجازی و از راه دور-تحقیق، طراحی، توسعه، اعتبار سنجی و پیاده سازی

Nineteen years after the proposal of theVirtual Tower project within DLR’sVisionary Projects competition of 2002 (Fürstenau N., 2004), sixteen years after the grant of the first Virtual Tower patent ( (Fürstenau, et al., 2008), application 2005 (German patent)), and six years after the first edition of the present volume, the worldwide implementation of Remote Tower Systems has gained speed. After licensing of the DLR-patent to industry, on December 4, 2018, the German Air Navigation Service Provider (ANSP) DFS had started its first Remote Tower Operation of Saarbrücken international airport with a Remote Tower Control Center (RTC) located 450 km to the east at Leipzig airport, to be followed by airports of Dresden and Erfurt. This event followed two years after theworldwide first start ofRTOcontrol by the Swedish ANSP LFV, with the RTC located at Sundsvall airport for air traffic management of Örnsköldsvik (2016). In Norway, the ANSP AVINOR opened a RTC on October 20, 2020, in Bodö north of the Arctic circle for remote control of two airports, and the plan is to extend it to a total of 15 by the end of 2022.