50% of all narcissists are women. The psychopathology is the same, but it is expressed differently owing to cultural-societal constraints. Distinctions should be made between the hereditary and universal trait of narcissism (as measured by the Narcissistic Personality Inventory or NPI), dark personalities (dark triad and dark tetrad, where the narcissism is subclinical), narcissistic style, and Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD, with a prevalence of 1.7% of the population). Victims of narcissistic abuse are often disbelieved. This epistemic injustice causes epistemic injury.
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