دانلود کتاب طراحی و کاربردهای پالایش نفت – جلد پنجم

Petroleum refining is a complex industry that worldwide produces more than $10 billion worth of refined products. Improvements in the design and operation of these facilities can deliver large economic value for refiners. Furthermore, economic, regulatory and environmental concerns impose significant pressure on refiners to provide safe working conditions and at the same time optimize the refining process. Refiners have considered alternative processing units and feedstocks by investing in new technologies. The United States, Europe and countries elsewhere in the world are now embarking on the full electrification of automobiles. Furthermore, the pandemic of the coronavirus with lockdowns in many countries has restricted the movement of people, resulting in less use of aviation fuel and motor gasoline. This has resulted in crude being sold at $42.0 per barrel, presenting problems to oil producers and refiners. The venture of electrification still poses inherent problems of resolving rechargeable batteries and fuel cells and providing charging stations along various highways and routes. Oil and natural gas will for the foreseeable future form an important part of everyday life. Their availability has changed the whole economy of the world by providing basic needs for mankind in the form of fuel, petrochemicals and feedstocks for fertilizer plants and energy for the power sector.