دانلود کتاب درسی مراقبت های حیاتی تنفسی آکسفورد

Respiratory critical care forms the central element of modern critical care medicine and demands a working knowledge of respiratory anatomy, physiology, and biology to provide effective support to the critically sick lungs. It has evolved from its origins in the polio epidemic of the 1950s, where positive-pressure mechanical ventilatory support led to substantial survival benefit over negative pressure strategies. It is now a rigorously studied discipline with increasing scientific knowledge of specific lung conditions, their pathophysiological basis, and evidence-based management strategies.
A better understanding of the molecular and physiological basis of conditions has been paralleled by the development of new therapeutic strategies (e.g. non-invasive ventilation) and greater understanding of the risk:benefit balance of interventions. These developments have led to standardization of care and, in many situations, better outcomes for patients.
Modern respiratory critical care requires knowledge of the complexity of lung-systemic organ and comorbid interactions in the critically ill patient, as well as an understanding of specific primary lung pathology, diagnosis, trajectories, and treatments. Further, respiratory critical care is truly multi-disciplinary. Thus, the critical care clinician requires skills taken from intensive care, anaesthesia, respiratory medicine, infectious diseases, cardiology, nephrology, radiology, pathology, and other disciplines. Excellent respiratory critical care dictates close working with specialists from multiple disciplines.
The Oxford Textbook of Respiratory Critical Care recognizes the essence of a common knowledge base and skills that are required for the management of critically ill patients with lung diseases and/or respiratory failure. Leading experts from across the world have contributed chapters to provide a comprehensive global overview of the specialty. Each chapter of this book highlights advances in the respective areas but also emphasizes the importance of getting the basics right. In this way, it will provide a framework for developing the meticulous attention to detail that underlies the clinical practice of respiratory critical care.
This text will equip the reader with detailed, evidence-based, up-to-date knowledge of clinical practice for the respiratory system, lung diseases within critical care medicine, and the impact of critical illness on lung biology. Each chapter offers key messages, controversies, and further research points as adjuncts to the authoritative text and key references.
The 10 sections cover (1) basic and historical concepts of the lung in critical illness; (2) organizational aspects of critical care and emergency planning; (3) practice of non-invasive ventilation, a major advance in respiratory disease over the last 30 years; (4) basis of invasive mechanical ventilation; (5) monitoring and investigation of the critically ill respiratory patient; (6) airway management and advanced respiratory support for respiratory failure; (7) bedside management of the ventilated patient; (8) respiratory infections in critical illness; (9) common and rare lung diseases associated with critical illness; and (10) weaning and long-term ventilation.
Each of the 65 chapters offers the reader options of key practice points and detailed reference, while providing a ready resource for educational delivery, grant, or paper writing.
As such, it should be useful as a stand-alone evidence-based clinical management reference and as an educational tool for consultants, postgraduate trainees, academic clinical staff, nurses, allied health professionals, and students.
The book will appeal to a global readership, while providing clinical practice points for respiratory disease presenting outside their usual sphere of practice and for less common respiratory disease manifestations. A chapter dedicated to COVID-19, as well as up-to-date individual chapters, makes reference to the impact of this novel virus in specific areas of respiratory critical care.