دانلود کتاب فیزیک کوانتومی و تبدیل گرمای محیطی به انرژی قابل استفاده

Introduction

Abstract: We consider the two basic theories of the standard physics: (1) the theory of relativity, as a four-dimensional time-space description of our universe, with the invariance of the time-space interval which leads to the Lorentz transformation, and (2) quantum mechanics, based on the Schrödinger equation, with a solution called wave function. However, we find that this equation is very unsatisfactory, describing fully unlocalized free particles, any initially localized particle rapidly spreading in space, in disagreement with the fundamental Hamilton equations. In agreement with the Hamilton equations, we describe a quantum particle by propagation wave functions in the coordinate and momentum spaces, with the Lagrangian in the time dependent phase instead of the Hamiltonian coming from the Schrödinger equation. With the relativistic Lagrangian, we obtain wave functions describing invariant distributions propagating in space.