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Nuclear reactor physics deals with nuclear reactions, especially fission reaction and chain reactions, between neutrons and materials such as nuclear fuel in a nuclear reactor, and describes the concept of criticality. It also predicts the distribution of neutrons in the reactor, which produces the distribution of heat generation, by solving the neutron diffusion equations. Therefore, reactor physics is one of the fundamental courses studied by students of nuclear engineering. Reactor physics may be regarded as “physics” as its name suggests. Although its contents are applications of physics, reactor physics can be positioned as “engineering” because it is required to understand nuclear reactor design and safety. Reactor physics must have been structured by Enrico Fermi before he and his co-workers demonstrated self-sustaining fission chain reactions in the nuclear pile at the University of Chicago on December 2, 1942. After that, the “Atoms for Peace” program initiated by the late President Eisenhower in 1953 promoted the utilization of nuclear energy as an electrical power generation source, and many textbooks on reactor physics were published in the United States until the 1970s. In Japan, some of them were translated and used in university lectures when nuclear engineering education programs began in the 1960s and 1970s. The authors of the present volume themselves studied reactor physics based on these translated textbooks. In the preparation for establishing the Nuclear Professional School at the University of Tokyo, Prof. Yoshiaki Oka and the authors discussed the contents of the course on reactor physics and prepared lecture handouts, using the following textbooks among other materials.
• G. I. Bell and S. Glasstone: Nuclear Reactor Theory, Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, (1970)
• J. R. Lamarsh: Introduction to Nuclear Reactor Theory, Addison-Wesley Publishing Co., (1966) (translated by A. Takeda and K. Nishina, as Genshiro no Shotou-Riron (Fundamental Theory of Nuclear Reactors), Yoshioka-Shoten, 1974 [in Japanese])
• J. J. Duderstadt and L. J. Hamilton: Nuclear Reactor Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, (1976) (translated by M. Narita and F. Fujita, as Genshiro no Riron to Kaiseki (Theory and Analysis of Nuclear Reactors), Gendai-Kogakusha, 1980 [in Japanese])
• M. Narita and T. Sawamura: Genshiro-Butsuri no Kiso (Fundamentals of Nuclear Reactor Physics), Gendai-Kogakusha, (1998) [in Japanese]