دانلود کتاب تکنیک های کم تهاجمی در اورولوژی کودکان

After asepsis and anesthesia, minimally invasive surgery is a new revolution. All areas of surgery have been involved and pediatric urology is no exception. In this magnificent and comprehensive treatise, the preface of which I have the honor to write, Ciro Esposito, Ramnath Subramanian, François Varlet, and Lorenzo Macieri have brought together no less than three generations of experts from all parts of the world. All areas are covered, from the kidney to the bladder through the ureter and the genitals, from oncology to the treat­ment of stones, including incontinence, malformative uropathies, disorders of sexual development, and foetoendoscopy. The reader will be able to appreci­ate in this work how the audacity, the tenacity, and the skills of the pioneers made it possible to open up new paths in the human body. We must also underline the essential role of the industry which has developed over the years ever smaller, more suitable and efficient instruments. Not to mention the robot, which makes laparoscopic procedures available to a greater num­ber of us, procedures which were sometimes a technical feat and could wear out the operator and his cervical spine. The robot that initially allows access to difficult regions with exceptional quality of vision also allows high preci­sion gestures. The way is open, the boundaries of the impossible have once again receded, and this overview of the current possibilities of minimally invasive surgery in pediatric urology shows how much our practices have evolved. The benefit for our patients sometimes remains to be established and other roads remain to be mapped out; but to this day, the contributors to this work are to be thanked for showing us the extent of the road traveled over the past decades.