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This book introduces the readers to the basic concept of anatomy. It sheds light on the overview, related history and different types of anatomy. In addition, this book also emphasizes on plant science and its anatomy along with the current ICT tools used in teaching as well as learning anatomy. The first chapter gives the readers an overview of anatomy and its history. Types of anatomy and their impact on medicine have also been discussed towards the end of this chapter. The second chapter takes the readers through the human anatomy. It will provide knowledge about gray’s anatomy, the culture of dissection, the humanistic face of anatomy, and ethical and future dimensions of anatomy. Towards the end, this chapter talks about innovative technologies being used in medical education and the most important area of study-human brain anatomy. After that, the third chapter explains the cardiac anatomy for the electrophysiologist that includes an overview of heart anatomy. Also, it talks about anatomical, biological, and surgical features of basal ganglia. Later, midbrain embryology and anatomy are discussed to give a clear insight to the reader. The fourth chapter provides insights on male reproductive anatomy, including the fundamental component of the male reproductive system along with their functions. It also explains the positional relationships among male reproductive organs in insects. Epigenetics in male fertility has also been discussed later in the chapter. Then the fifth chapter introduces the readers to plant science – structure, anatomy, and physiology which comprise phloem and cell types, parenchyma, anatomy and root development, formation of roots, etc. Also, the chapter deals with the concepts related to medicinal plants, their parts, uses and ecology. The sixth chapter sheds light on veterinary anatomy and physiology. It talks about the history of veterinary anatomy and physiology, and different imaging technologies that are being used in anatomy and physiology. In addition, the chapter also discusses the anatomy, histology and physiology of the healthy and lame equine hoof and veterinarians’ role in animal welfare and behavioral assessment towards the end. In the last chapter of this book, current trends in teaching and learning anatomy are discussed, in which the beginnings of anatomy and the classic teaching model are explained, along with some basic models for teaching and learning human anatomy. Technological trends in anatomy education are also given. Towards the end of this chapter, some challenges and opportunities in anatomy teaching are explained.