دانلود کتاب ذخیره‌سازی و حمل و نقل هیدروژن

The world is currently experiencing unprecedented changes, with a new round of technological revolutions and industrial transformations intersecting historically with China’s economic development goals for high-quality growth. Hydrogen energy development and utilization technologies, represented, for example, by fuel cells, have made significant breakthroughs, providing important solutions for achieving zero-emission energy applications. Therefore, we need to seize the global energy transformation trends and opportunities, accelerating the development of the hydrogen energy industry and promoting China’s clean and low-carbon energy transformation. Globally, major developed countries are placing great emphasis on the development of the hydrogen energy industry. Hydrogen has become an important strategic choice for accelerating energy transition and upgrading, as well as for fostering new economic growth drivers. The key technologies of the global hydrogen energy supply chain are maturing, with rapid growth in fuel cell powered shipments, continuing cost reductions, and noticeable acceleration in hydrogen infrastructure construction. Regional hydrogen supply networks are gradually taking shape. The “dual-carbon” goals have pointed the way for China’s economic and social low-carbon transition and have raised higher standards and stricter requirements for high-emission sectors, such as energy, industry, transportation, and construction. Hydrogen is the key energy storage medium in the future energy system, an essential feedstock for decarbonizing industrial sectors like steel, and the most promising pathway for the low-carbon transformation of heavy-duty trucks, ships, and aviation. It is also a necessary component of zero-carbon buildings and communities. The development of hydrogen energy is closely linked to achieving carbon peak and carbon neutrality goals, and it is a strategic emerging industry and promising industry that drives China’s sustainable, high-quality economic development. In the past 3 years, China’s hydrogen industry has developed rapidly under the guidance and support of government policies. Hydrogen, as an invisible gas, is now becoming an integral part of our daily life: hydrogen fuel cell buses shuttle between venues and competition areas of the Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympics; hydrogen refueling stations are being built on land and at sea; hydrogen-powered dump trucks, transport vehicles, and sanitation trucks are in operation across the country; hydrogen-powered passenger vehicles and bicycles have entered mass production; hydrogen-powered ships are under construction; and hydrogen aircraft have begun to turn people’s imagination of hydrogen-powered planes into reality. In March 2022, the National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration jointly released the “Medium and Long-Term Hydrogen Energy Industry Development Plan (2021–2035),” which outlines that by 2025, China will have mastered core technologies and manufacturing processes, with a fuel cell vehicle stock of about 50,000 units and a number of hydrogen refueling stations deployed; by 2030, a relatively complete hydrogen energy industry technological innovation system and a clean energy hydrogen production and supply system will be built; and by 2035, a diversified hydrogen energy application ecosystem will be established, with a significant increase in the proportion of hydrogen produced from renewable energy in terminal energy consumption. In the future, the hydrogen energy industry will have broader development space in the new pattern, where the domestic large circulation is the mainstay, and domestic and international dual circulations promote each other. Science and technology are the primary productive forces, and talent is the primary resource. The high-quality development of the hydrogen energy industry depends on the cultivation of a talent system. In July 2021, the Ministry of Education issued the “Carbon Neutrality Technology Innovation Action Plan for Higher Education Institutions,” and in April of the following year, the “Work Plan for Strengthening the Talent Cultivation System in Carbon Peak and Carbon Neutrality Higher Education” was released, both of which addressed the technology and talent training requirements for the entire hydrogen energy industry chain, from production to storage, transportation, and utilization. “Hydrogen Energy Science and Engineering” has become a newly approved undergraduate major. The “Medium- Term Hydrogen Energy Industry Development Plan (2021–2035)” also proposes the systematic construction of an innovation system for the hydrogen energy industry, focusing on key areas and links, building industrial innovation support platforms, continuously enhancing core technological capabilities, and promoting professional talent development. In October 2022, the General Office of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and the General Office of the State Council issued the “Opinions on Strengthening the Construction of High-Skilled Talent Teams in the New Era,” requiring the establishment of a high-skilled talent training system led by industry and enterprises, based on vocational schools, and supported by the government and society and greater efforts to cultivate urgently needed and scarce skilled talents. The rapid development of the hydrogen energy industry presents challenges in talent cultivation. The hydrogen industry urgently needs interdisciplinary talents with a solid theoretical foundation, a complete knowledge system, and a focus on practical applications. The “Hydrogen Energy and Fuel Cell Industry Application Talent Training Series” books published here have been compiled by the Hydrogen Energy Center of the China Electric Vehicle 100-Person Association, with contributions from experts and scholars from academia, industry, and enterprises. This series is an educational compilation for training practical personnel in the hydrogen energy industry, filling a gap in the industry and making an important contribution to talent development. Hydrogen energy is not only an industry related to the international energy landscape and national development trends but also a lifelong career for every practitioner. The success of this career depends not only on individual perseverance but also on seizing the opportunities presented by the times and riding the wave of industrial development. I hope that readers will take this series of books as the starting point for entering the hydrogen energy industry, maintain their original aspirations, forge ahead, and not miss the great opportunities and missions brought by the development of the industry.