دانلود کتاب راهنمای پالایشگاه زیستی زباله

We live in a material world, where climate promises have not yet been delivered. The way we explore raw materials and manage their waste is fundamental to the most diverse aspects of our environmental and economic future. Therefore, if we are to embrace sustainability—minimize environmental impacts and be economically competitive—paradigm changes around waste disposal must be ubiquitous and emerging. That is, actions, as usual, cannot continue. We should begin forthwith. In fact, in the past, the creation of waste in connection with production and consumption was accepted as a necessary evil. Today, going beyond the perception of waste as a problem to waste as a resource is the main global challenge. For this purpose, it is imperative that we apply the predicted aphorism—“in nature nothing is created, nothing is lost, everything is transformed,” and that we transform the residue of our ignorance into economically viable and environmentally sustainable alternatives. However, this premise has so far been woefully underexplored. As such, new measures should project a much broader network than traditional approaches to waste prevention, reuse, and recycling. Notwithstanding, they should also represent a shift in how we think about sustainability, from a resilient and competitive perspective. In this road ahead, industry models under biorefinery approaches have been proposed as promising technological avenues and are now becoming proactive in adopting strategies to harness residual biomass. It is through integrative and processing intensifier routes that waste biorefineries generate various products such as food, bioenergy, biochemicals, and biomaterials. However, with significant investment being made in such a transformation, it is indisputable that this transition must be knowledge-based. Therefore, the handbook you have before you is timely once focuses on gathering and transferring detailed technical-scientific information on key fundamentals, feed- stocks, conventional and advanced processing technologies, as well as policy dis- cussions and issues associated with intellectual property and waste biorefinery. In addition, the visions, lessons, and practical experiences of sustainable waste management, through social, environmental, and economic indicators, were also included in order to provide a way of saving our resources, reducing the chances of future failures, speeding up the consolidation process and, therefore, the develop- ment of sustainable circular economies in the world.