دانلود کتاب راهنمای تغییرات و ناهنجاری های عضلانی در انسان

Most textbooks and atlases of human anatomy describe only a few cases of variations in the “normal” population and/or of anomalies of the muscles. These variations and anomalies are also often excluded from the curricula in col­leges of medicine and dentistry in the U.S.A. and in many other countries. However, it is known that each person within the “normal” population has at least a few muscle variations, and there are millions of individuals born glob­ally every year with muscle anomalies. It is highly likely that during their careers, almost all medical profession­als working with any aspect related to muscles—includ­ing muscle physiology, gross anatomy, physiotherapy, and surgery—will be faced with at least a few cases of muscle variations and/or anomalies. There are therefore crucial gaps of knowledge between what teachers of medical and dentistry schools teach, what students learn, what textbooks and atlases show, and the reality that medical professionals will face in practice during their careers.