دانلود کتاب رقابت قدرت بزرگ به عنوان عادی جدید روابط چین و ایالات متحده

The relationship between China and the U.S. has nosedived to the lowest point since Richard Nixon traveled to the People’s Republic of China (PRC) and started the engagement process with the PRC in 1972. Now China is powerful but is back in the arms of Russia. The U.S. engagement strategy with China did not achieve the goal the U.S. expected in the past fifty years. The Trump administration began to adopt a strategic competition toward China. Joe Biden’s Interim National Security Strategy Guidance (2021) ensured that the U.S. will strengthen its enduring advantages to prevail in strategic competition with China. The 2022 U.S. National Security Strategy still sees China’s threat as the top priority among all other tasks although the U.S. faces great distractions due to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and other domestic issues. It is expected that Russia will become much weaker in the post-invasion of Ukraine. The 2021 survey conducted by the Pew Research Center shows that about 90% of American adults consider China as a competitor or enemy and support taking a tougher approach in bilateral relations. In China, anti- U.S. nationalism has been on the rise since the trade war driven by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). The General Secretary of the CCP Xi Jinping points out that the biggest source of chaos in the present-day world is the U.S., and the U.S. is the biggest threat to China’s security. At the celebrations of the 100th anniversary of the founding of the CCP (2021), Xi warned Westerners who try to block China’s rise will hit a “Great Wall of steel.” He believes that anti-American sentiment contributes to national unity and enhances the governance legitimacy of the CCP. China is decisively moving in the opposite direction of the U.S.- led international order. Xi has promised to restore China to its rightful great power status by 2049—the 100th anniversary of the founding of the PRC. The great power competition between China and the U.S. has begun and become a new hegemonic narrative of academic debate in the U.S. and China. Some scholars point out that the current China–U.S. relations are entering a dangerous period.