دانلود کتاب ربات خوب، ربات بد

As the cases and examples in this book Good Robot, Bad Robot demon-strate, the problem of “bad robots” may not be solved by making robots seem more human. We may be living with robots, automated vehicles, and other AI-related entities that many of us perceive to be “dark” and “creepy” for many years to come. Some of these dark traits are the result of designers’ decisions, such as the manners in which certain robots apparently elicit fear on the part of some humans. Others are part of the co-production efforts of their users, such as in the way that a legally-available sex robot can often be modified to become a creepy and malicious child sex robot. Claude Shannon (1949) was one of the pioneers of the digital era, inventing some of its basic concepts such as digital circuit design and information theory. He made the following projection: “I visualize a time when we will be to robots what dogs are to humans, and I’m rooting for the machines.” The possibility that humans will have a low social place in relation to robots relates to another of the major themes of this book (outlined in the next chapter), that of efforts to construe robots as “outclassing” humans in substantial ways (Moravec, 1988). The combination of robots often acting in rogue and unpre-dictable ways and humans themselves as feeling significantly outclassed signals critical social and economic problems for societies (Oravec, 2019).