دانلود کتاب آلمان و آموزش فنی حرفه ای در جمهوری چین

Throughout this book, pinyin romanization for Chinese characters is used, except for the names of Sun Yat-sen (Sun Yixian or Sun Zhongshan) and Chiang Kai-shek (Jiang Jieshi). In those cases, where romanizations other than pinyin appear in the German or English primary sources, I added an explanatory note. Names of places and cities have been rendered in today’s pinyin romanization to avoid confusion (e.g., Tsingtau as Qingdao, Nanking as Nanjing). All Chinese characters are written in the traditional script, as was used in the original Chinese sources of the late Qing and Republican periods. Many of the journals of the Republican period on which I based this study did not use a consecutive page numbering system, meaning that each article starts with a new page count. Apart from the English translations, pinyin romanizations of Chinese terms and titles are given. Additionally, all Chinese terms and names used in this study are included in the glossary with Chinese characters. Biographical dates of the individuals central to this study are provided in the text at first mention. Unfortunately, for many educators and other actors we know only their names and their lives remain obscure. A list of all Chinese that I found to have worked as interns, apprentices, or short-term visitors in German companies can be found in the appendix. All passages in the text rendered from Chinese or German are my translations unless marked otherwise. In the bibliography, I adopted the English or German translations of Chinese titles when they were available. Some of these translations have shortcomings, yet for reasons of transparency and retrievability from databases, I retained them as they were.