دانلود کتاب جراحی آندوسکوپی کرانیوسینوستوز – راهنمای مصور تکنیک های آندوسکوپی

The first documented report describing the diversity of cra-nial morphology dates to 440 BCE in Herodotus’ work, The Histories (Ἱστορίαι Historíai). Herodotus (484–425 BCE), an ancient Greek historian, hypothesized through a study that environmental factors contributed to the observed variation in cranial thickness between different human populations.1 Hippocrates of Kos (460–370 BCE), the Greek physician who is widely praised as the “Father of Medicine,” provided one of the earliest and most compre-hensive accounts of cranial anatomy and suture morphol-ogy in the treaties, On Head Wounds (Περι των εν κεφαλη τρωματων). Hippocrates classified four discrete skull pat-terns based on suture arrangement, which he likened to the shape of the Greek letters, and proposed the concept of anatomic variability. The treaties also emphasized the clini-cal significance of cranial thickness in the management and outcome of head injuries.