دانلود کتاب اطلاعات نادرست COVID 19 – دیدگاه چند ملیتی، کل جامعه

On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization assessed COVID-19 as a pandemic.Currently, the total number of confirmed cases is over 253 million globally. The pandemic is not only a threat to our health and economy, but also has implications for defense and security. Indeed, defense leaders have highlighted a second fight surrounding the spread of COVID-19, namely disinformation and preparing to face adversaries willing to exploit the public health crisis for nefarious purposes. The current pandemic is a breeding ground for the propagation of disinformation, as it represents the first major global health event in which large social media platforms have become the main distributor of information. With audiences primed to experience anxiety, fear, and confusion surrounding pandemic, malign actors have exploited the health crisis and emotions surrounding the pandemic, turning it into a long-running information war.