دانلود کتاب استراتژی‌های مناظره

This book is a collection of activities for pair and small group conversation practice. It is designed to be used with a wide range of intermediate level students of English as a second or foreign language. The format of the activities puts the focus on the students, rather than the teacher. At the same time, the activities are designed to be nonthreatening to even the most reserved students. They are also enjoyable for both students and teachers, and they are easy for any teacher to implement. A special feature of these activities is that they will develop strategic conversation skills. These are skills that go along with linguistic and sociolinguistic skills (grammar, vocabulary and usage). Strategic skills help the speaker/ listener keep a conversation going to its natural or desired conclusion. These skills include:
beginning a conversation
clarifying something
interrupting someone
rephrasing something
correcting someone
eliciting information
soliciting attention
repairing a conversation
summarizing a conversation
escaping from a conversation
ending a conversation