دانلود کتاب مدل‌های کامپیوتری دینامیک فرآیند از نیوتن تا میدان‌های انرژی

Computer models are used throughout every phase of industrial research, design, and development. Simulation studies can play a large part in the concept phase of an engineering project since computer models can usually be created in less time and cost less than hardware prototypes. The very creation of such models forces everyone to delve deeper into the underlying physics of the plant. This can give valuable insight into plant operation that can aid the plant designers. If such simulators are developed before the plant is built, they can be used to evaluate the design before expensive decisions are made, and thereby help to avoid costly mistakes. In the later stages of a development program, we can greatly reduce the time and cost of commissioning and qualification by using simulator studies to reduce the scale of hardware testing. The model can also be used to determine safety limits and emergency procedures by simulating tests that would be hazardous in the real plant. There is also a growing market for training simulators to ensure the competence of the operators who will run the plant. We can foresee that this will tie up with the creation of virtual reality and the computer game industry.