دانلود کتاب درسی جامع اختلالات و بیماری های پلک

This work is intended as a clinical reference tool for anyone interested in or concerned with evaluating and managing disorders and diseases of the eyelids. The concept arose from the near-total lack of any single volume dedicated to the clinical disorders and pathology of the eyelids and brows. Although many comprehensive books on ophthalmology include sections on the eyelids, the coverage is typically very limited in scope and significantly restricted in depth. This book was designed to serve as a single, comprehensive source of clinical and histopathological information for clinicians and pathologists dealing with anomalies of the eyelids, eyebrows, and upper face. The book represents the most up-to-date summary currently available on congenital and acquired disorders and diseases of the eyelids. It is divided into four sections: Eyelid Malpositions; Anomalies, Movement Disorders, and Aging Phenomena; Benign Lesions and Disorders of the Eyelids; and Malignant Tumors of the Eyelids. Several introductory chapters discuss the origin and evolution, embryology, and anatomy of the vertebrate eyelids; tissues of origin for eyelid lesions; common histopathology terminology and microscopic features; and techniques for history taking and clinical examination for eyelid malpositions and lesions. In the main body of the book, disorders and diseases are arranged alphabetically within each section, with the discussion arranged under uniform headings including Introduction, Etiology and Pathogenesis, Clinical Presentation, Differential Diagnosis, Treatment, Prognosis, Histopathology, and References. The book encompasses 147 chapters covering a large number of eyelid disorders, with 1585 clinical and histopathologic color photographs arranged in 667 figures. We have tried to illustrate the range of clinical presentations and the most important histologic features for each eyelid condition using photographs, either from our clinical practices or through the generosity of numerous colleagues. The text summarizes the current literature, including state-of-the-art treatment options. More than 8700 references are included so that the reader can dive deeper into the primary literature for more detailed research. Knowledge is cumulative, but certainly not static. It continues to expand, often exponentially, through the combined efforts of a vast number of individual clinical experiences and research studies. As factual knowledge increases, our ability to understand and solve clinical problems is constantly enhanced. We hope that this book helps to contribute to our knowledge base, and we look forward to future editions as the literature continues to expand.