دانلود کتاب هوش مصنوعی و مونتاژ گرد -هم آمدن و از هم جدا شدن در دنیای داده‌ای

Artificial intelligence, predictive software, and automated decisionmaking tools have moved from the lab into everyday life in ways similar to how Hemingway described bankruptcy: “gradually, and then suddenly.” Driven by massive stores of digital data and storage, increasingly powerful computing systems, and competition between both firms and nation-states, artificial intelligence is seemingly everywhere. It is built into our physical systems for energy and transportation management; it powers social media platforms and search engines; it undergirds ever more administrative work and can be found deeply embedded in medical research; educational services; health care; insurance; criminology and judicial systems; social welfare administration; public and organizational policy enforcement; customer service; and home or office lighting, security, and heating controls. The metastization of AI has galvanized harm prevention scholars and advocates; arguably, there are as many foci of concern about AI as there are implementations of it. Concerns about the existential risks of AI, for example, have led some technologists to insist that the research process be open so that there can be some form of public governance. Others emphasize the geopolitical battles to control the development and use of AI, framing it as an issue of national security and competition. Still others work to de-bias existing systems or advocate for the prohibition of some systems altogether. All of these concerns have a bearing on the focal issue of this book: our ability and freedom to assemble in a world taken over by AI. Freedom of assembly is a core human right. We assemble when we attend a protest, join a march or rally, organize a community event, or attend a public meeting. Whether you are part of a religious organization, a union, a parent-teacher association, a volunteer community, or a neighborhood group, your involvement in these activities implies some form of assembly. Much like freedom of thought and expression, freedom of assembly is a foundation that ensures and encourages civil society and democratic participation. In this book, we use the term “assembly” as broadly as possible. We neither confine ourselves to the human rights definition and purpose nor abandon it. While some authors make references to the computer science use of the term, we are focused on the human act of gathering. We use “assembly”—and its legal cousin “association”—with a vernacular familiarity, not as professional jargon. How do AI-powered systems change how we gather and how do our gatherings change these systems? This is perhaps the most inclusive version of the question that this volume asks.