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Some names shed light on the biology and ecology of organisms. For example, the Chinese name of the common filamentous green mold, Trichoderma (meaning a hairy thin skin in Latin), is mùméi (木霉) or, literally, the wood mold. Indeed, recent ecological surveys confirm that deadwood colonized by other fungi is the most frequent habitat for Trichoderma. However, decoding the higher taxonomic names related to these fungi appears even more meaningful. Trichoderma is the currently accepted generic name for fungi that were previously known as Hypocrea (sexual stage, teleomorph, and holomorph) and “imperfect” Trichoderma (asexual stage, anamorph). Even though the name Hypocrea is now outdated, the genus is still considered as the type for the family Hypocreaceae, which, in turn, is the type family for the order Hypocreales. But what is the meaning of this taxonomic name that is so tightly linked to Trichoderma? Interestingly, the root of these Latin names comes from the ancient Greek ῠ̔πόκρῐσῐς (hupókrisis) or hypocrisis, which can be roughly translated as something hypocritical or insincere. Apparently, this linguistic nuance is not random.