دانلود کتاب ممیزی دیجیتال پشرفته سیستم‌های پیچیده فناوری اطلاعات

Controlling advanced digital systems becomes increasingly challenging. Going back to a sort of black box approach does not seem to be the solution, transparency is a sked for by all stakeholders and society at large.

This increasing system complexity affects the IT auditing discipline in several ways.