Learning Objectives: 1. Recommend an appropriate intravenous fluid regimen and monitoring parameters given a patient clinical scenario. 2. Discuss the appropriate roles and risks of hypertonic and hypotonic saline, recommend treatment regimens, and discuss appropriate monitoring parameters to ensure safe and effective use of these intravenous fluids. 3. Assess electrolyte abnormalities and recommend an appropriate pharmacologic treatment plan based on individual patient signs and symptoms. 4. Recommend a patient-specific enteral nutrition (EN) or parenteral nutrition (PN) formula, infusion rate, and monitoring parameters based on nutritional needs, comorbidities, and clinical condition.
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